This January began with the debate of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank! Why so? Because, recently, the private sector banks including Axis Bank and HDFC Bank hiked their fixed deposit (FD) interest rates. Now just that , they have also introduced special schemes for providing high rates of interest.
This left the folks wondering- Which is the better one in the battle of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank?
Are you in this dilemma too?
If yes, then worry not!
In this article we will break down various features and delve into a detailed comparison analysis of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank.
Let’s begin!
(A) Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank: A Brief Overview
First of all, let’s have a brief overview of both the banks.
(A.1) Axis Bank
Axis Bank Limited is the third largest private sector bank by assets. It has had a long journey since 1993 as UTI Bank. In 2007, the name was changed to “Axis Bank” from “UTI Bank.”
Do you know, it is the fourth largest private sector bank by market capitalization? We will delve into its financials in the upcoming sections.
It has a vast retail footprint of over 15,000+ ATMs and 5,000+ branches across the country.
In the dynamic world of finance, this company doesn’t just offer financial services—it’s the driving force behind the success of large and mid-size companies, SMEs, and retail businesses alike.
As of June 30, 2016, the power players in this financial orchestra, including United India Insurance Company Limited, Oriental Insurance Company Limited, National Insurance Company Limited, New India Assurance Company Ltd, GIC, LIC, and UTI, proudly own 30.81% of the shares.
What about the remaining 69.19%?
Well, that’s where the stage opens up to a diverse cast of players, including mutual funds, FIIs, banks, insurance companies, corporate entities, and individual investors. It’s not just about shares. You can call it a symphony of financial collaboration!
(A.2) HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank Limited, affectionately known as HDFC, is not just your average bank—it’s a financial powerhouse headquartered in the vibrant city of Mumbai, India. It’s the largest private sector bank in India by assets, and as of August 2023, it proudly holds the title of the world’s fifth-largest bank by market capitalization.
How did it achieve this feat?
Well, it took over its parent company HDFC and soared to new heights. Now, it’s not just a bank; it’s been crowned a Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) by the Reserve Bank of India due to its sheer influence.
Flashback to August 1994 when HDFC Bank made its debut on the financial stage after its parent HDFC got the green light from the RBI to shake up the private banking scene. Fast forward to January 1995, and HDFC Bank officially hit the ground running.
Now, let’s talk numbers.
With a jaw-dropping market capitalization of $168 billion as of January 2, 2024, HDFC Bank doesn’t just dominate the financial landscape—it’s the third-largest player on the Indian stock exchanges.
Oh, and did I mention it’s a significant employer too?
With nearly 1.73 lakh (that’s 173,000) employees, it proudly claims the sixteenth spot among the largest employers in India. HDFC Bank isn’t just a bank; it’s a financial juggernaut with a flair for making headlines!
(B) Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank: Profile Comparison
Here, we will go through the profile comparison of the two titans of private sector banks.
Particulars | Axis Bank Limited | HDFC Bank Limited |
Type of Company | Public | Public |
Operating Industry | Financial Services | Financial Services |
Traded as | BSE: 532215 LSE: AXBC NSE: AXISBANK BSE SENSEX Constituent NSE NIFTY 50 Constituent | NSE: HDFCBANK BSE: 500180 NYSE: HDB (ADS) BSE SENSEX Constituent NSE NIFTY 50 Constituent |
ISIN | INE238A01034 | INE040A01034 |
Founded | 3rd December 1993 | August 1994 |
Headquarters | Axis House, Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) | Mumbai (Maharashtra, India) |
Domestic Branches | 5100+ | 8,344 |
Key People | Amitabh Chaudhry (MD & CEO) Shri Rakesh Makhija (Chairperson) | Atanu Chakraborty (Chairman) Sashidhar Jagdishan (CEO) |
Products | Banking, commodities, credit cards, equities trading, investment management, mortgage loans, mutual funds, private equity, risk management, wealth management, asset management | Credit cards Consumer banking Commercial banking Finance and insurance Investment banking Mortgage loans Private banking Private equity Wealth management |
Competitors | HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, IndusInd Bank, Bank of Baroda (BoB), SBI (State Bank of India) | Axis Bank, ICICI Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, SBI, Bandhan Bank, Bank of Baroda (BoB) |
Alright! Are customers of these two banks satisfied enough? For that, I would like you to go through the customer reviews. In the next section we will take a look at their financial status.
(C) Business Comparison: Financial Performance of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank
Can you guess the most important aspect when comparing the financial services? Its none other than “money.” How much does a company earn? What are its assets? Is it in profit or loss? And the list of questions goes on!
That’s the reason, the finances i.e. money is the most essential aspect of business comparison.
So, without any delay, let’s compare the financial performance of Axis Bank and HDFC Bank.
Financial Aspects (FY23) | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Market Capitalization | Rs.3.47 trillion | Rs.12.79 trillion |
Revenue | ₹106,155 crore (US$13 billion) | ₹2.05 lakh crore (US$26 billion) |
Operating Income | ₹33,796 crore (US$4.2 billion) | ₹615 billion (US$7.7 billion) |
Net Income | ₹10,818 crore (US$1.4 billion) | ₹459.97 billion (US$5.8 billion) |
Total Assets | ₹1,344,418 crore (US$170 billion) | ₹25.3 lakh crore (US$320 billion) |
Total Equity | ₹129,356 crore (US$16 billion) | ₹2.85 lakh crore (US$36 billion) |
Authorized Capital (INR in thousands) | 8,500,000 | 6,500,000 |
Here, it looks like HDFC Bank performed better financially as compared to Axis Bank.
(D) Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank: Balance Sheet Comparison
Now, let’s look at their balance sheets for the fiscal year 2023. All the data given in the following table has been taken from the annual reports (FY23) released by Axis Bank (annual report) and HDFC Bank (repositories).
Categories | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Capital and Liabilities (INR in Thousands) | ||
Capital | 6,153,704 | 5,579,743 |
Employees’ Stock Options Outstanding | 4,234,118 | – |
Reserves & Surplus | 1,243,778,747 | 2,796,410,334 |
Deposits | 9,469,452,104 | 18,833,946,463 |
Borrowings | 1,863,000,386 | 2,067,655,655 |
Other Liabilities & Provisions | 586,636,261 | 957,222,477 |
Total | 13,173,255,320 | 24,660,814,672 |
Assets (INR in Thousands) | ||
Cash and Balances with Reserve Bank of India | 661,177,565 | 1,171,607,706 |
Balances with Banks and Money at Call and Short Notice | 402,930,507 | 766,043,125 |
Investments | 2,888,148,338 | 5,170,014,280 |
Advances | 8,453,028,410 | 16,005,859,000 |
Fixed Assets | 47,338,516 | 80,165,410 |
Other Assets | 720,631,984 | 1,467,125,151 |
Total | 13,173,255,320 | 24,660,814,672 |
Contingent Liabilities | 14,412,489,359 | 17,481,303,179 |
Bills for Collection | 681,765,458 | 714,395,377 |
It’s time to look at the inference. From the table it is clear that HDFC bank has a stronger balance sheet than its counterpart.
(E) Profit and Loss Account of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank
You must note that the values given in the table are in INR in thousands.
Aspects (FY23) | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Income (INR in Thousands) | ||
Interest Earned | 851,637,656 | 1,615,855,367 |
Other Income | 165,008,717 | 312,148,251 |
Total | 1,016,646,373 | 1,928,003,618 |
Expenditure (INR in Thousands) | ||
Interest expended | 422,180,212 | 747,433,173 |
Operating Expenses | 396,559,899 | 476,520,844 |
Provisions and Contingencies | 102,109,477 | 262,962,587 |
Total | 920,849,588 | 1,486,916,604 |
Net Profit for the Year | 95,796,785 | 1,372,943,757 |
Total Appropriations | 476,803,376 | 1,372,943,757 |
Fortunately, both the private sector banks were profitable enough in the fiscal year 2023. Despite heavy expenditures, the net profits of Axis Bank and HDFC Bank were appreciable!
(F) Reserves and Surplus: Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank
Let’s see how much reserves do both the private sector banks have! Please note that the amount/values mentioned in the table are in INR in thousands
Categories of Reserves | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Statutory Reserve | 204,503,429 | 626,280,835 |
Special Reserve | 14,501,900 | 5,000,000 |
Share Premium Account | 518,932,238 | 665,394,291 |
Investment Reserve Account | 1,484,983 | -26,50,000 |
General Reserve | 3,559,151 | 248,677,940 |
Capital Reserve | 37,900,315 | 56,275,415 |
Foreign Currency Translation Reserve | 5,112,412 | 7,788,451 |
Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 17,820,000 | 37,010,000 |
Balance in Profit and Loss Account | 1,243,778,747 | 1,129,599,963 |
In the reserves and surplus section, Axis Bank leads the race with greater balance in Profit and Loss account.
(G) Comparing the Services of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank
Although both the banks offer similar services like savings accounts, different types of loans (home loans, business loans, car loans), mutual funds, etc. Therefore, here we will discuss about the differences in the services offered by Axis Bank and HDFC Bank-
Services & Aspects | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Number of Branches | 4,000+ | 8,344 |
Number of ATMs | 15,000+ | 19,727 |
Customer Base | 5.6 million | 120 million |
Subsidiaries | Axis Asset Management Company Ltd. Axis Mutual Fund Trustee Ltd. Axis Capital Ltd. Axis Finance Ltd. Axis Securities Ltd. A.TREDS Ltd. Axis Bank UK Ltd. Axis Trustee Services Ltd. Freecharge Accelyst Solutions Private Ltd. Axis Private Equity Ltd | HDFC Life HDFC ERGO HDFC Securities HDFC Asset Management Company HDFC Mutual Fund HDB Financial Services HDFC Credila Financial Services Limited |
Employees | 91,898 | 177,000 |
Minimum Balance | Offers a “Zero Balance Savings” account | Requires a minimum balance of Rs.10,000 for urban branches, Rs.5,000 for semi-urban branches, Rs.2,500 for rural branches |
Monthly Average Balance | Requires a minimum of Rs.16,000 for metro branches, Rs.15,000 for urban branches, Rs.6,000 for semi-urban branches, Rs.3,000 for rural branches | Requires a quarterly balance of Rs.2,500 or an FD of Rs.10,000 for a minimum of 1 year and 1 day for rural branches |
Credit Card Features | Offers a personal accident insurance cover of up to Rs.5 Lakhs if swiped the card once every 90 days. When making durable purchase using a debit card, get insured against fires, natural calamities, burglary, and housebreaking up to 90 days from date of purchase making the user eligible for Purchase Protection Plan of up to Rs.50,000 | Does not offer these features |
Undoubtedly, the services offered by Axis bank sounds more convenient when it comes to minimum balance and credit card features. However, the monthly average balance of HDFC bank is more feasible for individuals with average income.
(H) Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank: Stock Performance
Here comes the most anticipated part for the market mavens. Stocks are not just the souls of publicly listed companies but also a key interest point for the investors. The following table describes the stock performance of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank in the last five years-
Aspects of Stock Performance | Axis Bank | HDFC Bank |
Stock Performance (May 2018-May 2023) | Increased by around 21% | Increased by around 87% |
Challenges Faced | Asset quality concerns, management changes | Volatility due to COVID-19, March 2020 decline and rebound in 2021 |
Investor Confidence | Affected by challenges | Strong financial performance, efficient operations |
Industry Reflection | Progress in improving financial performance and digital technology investment | Consistent performer in the Indian stock market |
Cautionary Note | Past performance doesn’t guarantee future profits; conduct personal analysis before investment | Volatility experienced due to external factors like the COVID-19 pandemic; historical trends may not predict future outcomes |
The stock performance of HDFC bank was quite remarkable as it increased by 87%. The same aspect of Axis bank wasn’t that bad either because its performance increased by 21% in the span of the last five years.
Note: Do you know Axis Bank Credit Cards went through multiple revisions? Go through the article “What Changed For Axis Bank Credit Cards?” to uncover the details.
(I) Conclusion of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank: Who is the winner?
The comparative analysis of Axis Bank vs HDFC Bank shows varying opinions. In the aspects like business, financials, balance sheet, and stock performance, HDFC bank is the winner. Whereas in terms of credit cards, services, surplus and reserves, Axis Bank is the winner.
So, which one is better of the two? Well, as per the key takeaways, it depends on your preference and priorities. If you look at the perspective of business and investments, you may go with HDFC but for services, Axis Bank is good to go for you!